CAR Prepares for the Ballot Box as President Pursues a Third Mandate
This Sunday, the nation of CAR will hold a crucial quadruple election, encompassing the presidency, national assembly, and local seats.
A Competitive Presidential Field
Seven candidates are vying for the top office, among them ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were cleared to stand by the constitutional court after initial bans. Dologuélé finished second in the last two elections, while Dondra briefly served under the current president.
Opposition Hopes and Voter Frustrations
The opposition hopes to tap into widespread discontent in a nation where conflict remains a daily reality. More than half a million people are internally displaced, with a similar number living as exiles in bordering states.
"This represents an opportunity to acknowledge the remarkable recovery of the country," said a UN regional official, adding that challenges persist.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is largely predicted to extend his run. He first entered politics in 2008 when named prime minister, serving until a insurgent alliance overthrew the government in 2013, triggering a civil war.
After a chaotic transition period, his reputation for impartiality from the main militias fueled his runoff win in 2016.
Election Risks and Logistical Hurdles
Concerns persist that logistical problems and insecurity could disrupt the electoral process, particularly in rural areas. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is offering security and logistical support that the state's crumbling infrastructure is unable to provide.
Further issues include the electoral roll being published only online, a major hurdle in a country with scarce online access. These issues have led to an opposition boycott and could, according to observers, "exclude many of the population."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 charter change that abolished term limits and lengthened mandates—would mean greater influence for outside interests.
The president has relied on the private military group Wagner for his protection, and even after its founder's death, has resisted calls to fold its fighters into a successor entity. Meanwhile, Rwanda has pursued a separate strategy, focusing on business ventures within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Allegations have claimed the administration removed its own soldiers from a internationally financed facility to accommodate a foreign-run agricultural project. A pro-opposition commentary accused the leadership of being "determined to dispose of the nation bit by bit."
Amid a newly signed agreement with rebel groups offering a glimmer of calm, the election moves forward under a cloud of doubt and geopolitical competition.